Historic Preservation - Technical Procedures |
 Spectitle: | Guidelines For Rehabilitating Historic Buildings: New Additions To Historic Buildings |
Procedure code: | 0109119S |
Source: | National Park Service, Preservation Assistance Division |
Division: | General Requirements |
Section: | Reference Standards |
Last Modified: | 02/24/2012 |
Details: | Guidelines For Rehabilitating Historic Buildings: New Additions To Historic Buildings GUIDELINES FOR REHABILITATING HISTORIC BUILDINGS: NEW ADDITIONS TO HISTORIC BUILDINGS U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Preservation Assistance Division Washington, D.C. NOTE: Although the work in these sections is quite often an important aspect of rehabilitation projects, it is usually NOT part of the overall process of preserving character-defining features (maintenance, repair, replacement); rather, such work is assessed for its potential negative impact on the building's historic character. For this reason, particular care must be taken not to obscure, radically change, damage, or destroy character-defining features in the process of rehabilitation work to meet new use requirements. An illustrated booklet addressing the Secretary's Standards and the guidelines is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office. The title is "The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation & Illustrated Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings", ISBN 0-16-035979-1. Each of the guidelines included in the booklet mentioned above have been separated into individual entries for specific use in HBPP. This entry represents one of many guidelines included in the booklet and describes RECOMMENDED and NOT RECOMMENDED applications of the Secretary of the Interior's Standards as they relate to Architectural Metals. For a list of the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, see 01091-04-S; For general information relating to the purpose, organization and content of the individual guidelines, see 01091-05-S. Both of these entries should be referenced along with the information contained in this document. NEW ADDITIONS TO HISTORIC BUILDINGS: An attached exterior addition to an historic building expands its "outer limits" to create a new profile. Because such expansion has the capability to radically change the historic appearance, an exterior addition should be considered only after it has been determined that the new use cannot be successfully met by altering non-character-defining interior spaces. If the new use cannot be met in this way, then an attached exterior addition is usually an acceptable alternative. New additions should be designed and constructed so that the character-defining features of the historic building are not radically changed, obscured, damaged, or destroyed in the process of rehabilitation. New design should always be clearly differentiated so that the addition does not appear to be part of the historic resources. 1. Recommended: - Placing functions and services required for the new use in non-character-defining interior spaces rather than installing a new addition. Not Recommended: - Expanding the size of the historic building by constructing a new addition when the new use could be met by altering non-character-defining interior spaces. 2. Recommended: - Constructing a new addition so that there is the least possible loss of historic materials and so that character-defining features are not obscured, damaged, or destroyed. Not Recommended: - Attaching a new addition so that the character-defining features of the historic building are obscured, damaged, or destroyed. 3. Recommended: - Locating the attached exterior addition at the rear or on an inconspicuous side of a historic building; and limiting its size and scale in relationship to the historic building. Not Recommended: - Designing a new addition so that its size and scale in relation to the historic building are out of proportion, thus diminishing the historic character. 4. Recommended: - Designing new additions in a manner that makes clear what is historic and what is new. Not Recommended: - Duplicating the exact form, material, style, and detailing of the historic building in the new addition so that the new work appears to be part of the historic building. - Imitating an historic style or period of architecture in new additions, especially for contemporary uses such as drive-in banks or garages. 5. Recommended: - Considering the attached exterior addition both in terms of the new use and the appearance of other buildings in the historic district or neighborhood. Design for the new work may be contemporary or may reference design motifs from the historic building. In either case, it should always be clearly differentiated from the historic building and be compatible in terms of mass, materials, relationship of solids to voids, and color. Not Recommended: - Designing and constructing new additions that result in the diminution or loss of the historic character of the resource, including its design, materials, workmanship, location, or setting. - Using the same wall plane, roof line, cornice height, materials, siding lap or window type to make additions appear to be a part of the historic building. 6. Recommended: - Placing new additions such as balconies and greenhouses on non-character-defining elevations and limiting the size and scale in relationship to the historic building. Not Recommended: - Designing new additions such as multistory greenhouse additions that obscure, damage, or destroy character- defining features of the historic building. 7. Recommended: - Designing additional stories, when required for the new use, that are set back from the wall plane and are an inconspicuous as possible when viewed from the street. Not Recommended: - Constructing additional stories so that the historic appearance of the building is radically changed. END OF SECTION |
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