Skip to main content

Countdown to America's 250th Anniversary:

close

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

GSA 250 year anniversary logo and seal U.S. General Services Administration
    • Explore buy through us
    • Category management
    • Government property for sale or lease
      Toggle submenu
      • Personal property (tangible goods)
      • Vehicle sales
    • Products and services
      Toggle submenu
      • Human capital
      • Industrial products and services
      • Office management
      • Professional services
      • Security and protection
      • Transportation and logistics services
    • Purchasing programs
      Toggle submenu
      • Assisted acquisition
      • Commercial platforms
      • Emergency acquisition basic ordering agreements
      • Federal strategic sourcing initiative
      • Fleet management
      • Governmentwide acquisition contracts
      • HCaTS and HCaTS SB
      • Multiple award schedule, or MAS
      • OASIS and OASIS SB
      • OneGov
      • Requisition programs
    • Shared services
      Toggle submenu
      • Payroll services
      • Support services for CABs

    Featured Topics

    • Auctions Federal assets available via auction to the general public.
    • Explore sell to government
    • Step 1: Learn about government contracting
      Toggle submenu
      • Ways you can sell to government
      • How to access contract opportunities
      • Conduct market research
    • Step 2: Compete for a contract
      Toggle submenu
      • Register your business
      • Certify as a small business
      • Become a schedule holder
      • Market your business
      • Research active solicitations
      • Respond to a solicitation
      • What to expect during the award process
    • Step 3: Manage your contract
      Toggle submenu
      • Comply with contractual requirements
      • Handle contract modifications
      • Monitor past performance evaluations

    Featured Topics

    • Contract opportunities on SAM.gov Search current federal contract opportunities and procurement notices.
    • Forecast of contracting opportunities Anticipated contracts offered by GSA.
    • Vendor support center Research the federal market, report sales, and upload contract information.
    • Explore real estate
    • Assets identified for accelerated disposition
    • Child care services
      Toggle submenu
      • Find a child care center
    • Explore historic buildings
      Toggle submenu
      • Explore by architectural style
      • Explore by timeline
      • Find a historic building
    • Leasing
      Toggle submenu
      • Leasing guidance
      • Leasing tools
    • Occupancy Agreement Space Inventory System, or OASIS
    • Reimburseable services program
      Toggle submenu
      • eRETA RWA customer portal
      • eRETA user account request process
    • Water quality management
    • Workplace optimization
      Toggle submenu
      • Commercial coworking
      • Offerings
    • USE IT Act and occupancy data
      Toggle submenu
      • Playbook: Federal daily check-in survey
      • Playbook: Laptop occupancy data
    • Utility services

    Featured Topics - Real Estate

    • Real property disposal Dispose or acquire excess federal real property including buildings or land.
    • Explore policy and regulations
    • Acquisition policy
    • Aviation management policy
    • Federal Advisory Committee Act management
    • Information technology policy
    • Real property management policy
    • Travel management policy
    • Regulations
      Toggle submenu
      • Federal acquisition regulations
      • Federal management regulations
      • Federal travel regulations

    Featured Topics

    • Forms Search for a government form.
    • Per diem FAQs Frequently asked questions about per diem rates and related topics.
    • USE IT and occupancy data annual reports Search the annual reports CFO Act agencies submitted for USE IT occupancy data requirements.
    • Explore small business
    • Find opportunities
    • Get help
    • How to do business with us
    • Key resources
    • Programs and eligibility
    • Register your business

    Featured Topics

    • Forecast tool Information on planned federal contracting opportunities.
    • Socio economic categories Check your eligibility for small-business set-asides.
    • Training resources Suggested training for doing business with us.
    • Explore travel
    • Plan a trip
      Toggle submenu
      • Per diem rates
      • Transportation (airfare rates, POV rates, etc.)
      • Lodging
      • Travel charge card
    • Travel and lodging services
      Toggle submenu
      • E-gov travel service (ETS)
      • Rideshare
      • Travel category schedule
    • Federal travel regulation

    Featured Topics

    • Per diem rates look-up Allowances for lodging, meal and incidental costs while on official government travel.
    • Mileage reimbursement rates Reimbursement rates for the use of your own vehicle while on official government travel.
    • Explore technology
    • Purchasing programs
      Toggle submenu
      • Cloud computing services
      • Cybersecurity products and services
      • Governmentwide acquisition contracts
      • MAS information technology
      • USAccess
    • Government initiatives
      Toggle submenu
      • Artificial Intelligence
      • Cybersecurity
      • Emerging citizen technology
      • FedRAMP
      • Federal identity, credentials, and access management
      • Robotic process automation community
      • Technology modernization fund

    Featured Topics

    • Data.gov Access U.S. government data.
    • Multiple award schedule IT category Information technology products, services and solutions.
    • Explore about us
    • Background and history
      Toggle submenu
      • Overview
      • Mission and strategic goals
      • Role in presidential transitions
    • Careers
      Toggle submenu
      • Discover special hiring paths
      • Elevate your professional career
      • Get an internship
      • Launch your career
      • Resources and related links
    • Contact us
      Toggle submenu
      • Request a speaker
    • Events and training
    • Leadership directory
      Toggle submenu
      • Federal Acquisition Service
      • Public Buildings Service
      • Staff offices
    • Newsroom
      Toggle submenu
      • Agency blog
      • Congressional testimony
      • News releases
      • Speeches
      • Videos

    Featured Topics

    • Blog Read the latest GSA news, updates and analysis.
    • Careers Learn what we have to offer.
  • Per diem lookup
Buy through us
Explore buy through us
Category management
Government property for sale or lease
Personal property (tangible goods)
Vehicle sales
Products and services
Human capital
Industrial products and services
Office management
Professional services
Security and protection
Transportation and logistics services
Purchasing programs
Assisted acquisition
Commercial platforms
Emergency acquisition basic ordering agreements
Federal strategic sourcing initiative
Fleet management
Governmentwide acquisition contracts
HCaTS and HCaTS SB
Multiple award schedule, or MAS
OASIS and OASIS SB
OneGov
Requisition programs
Shared services
Payroll services
Support services for CABs
Sell to government
Explore sell to government
Step 1: Learn about government contracting
Ways you can sell to government
How to access contract opportunities
Conduct market research
Step 2: Compete for a contract
Register your business
Certify as a small business
Become a schedule holder
Market your business
Research active solicitations
Respond to a solicitation
What to expect during the award process
Step 3: Manage your contract
Comply with contractual requirements
Handle contract modifications
Monitor past performance evaluations
Real estate
Explore real estate
Assets identified for accelerated disposition
Child care services
Find a child care center
Explore historic buildings
Explore by architectural style
Explore by timeline
Find a historic building
Leasing
Leasing guidance
Leasing tools
Occupancy Agreement Space Inventory System, or OASIS
Reimburseable services program
eRETA RWA customer portal
eRETA user account request process
Water quality management
Workplace optimization
Commercial coworking
Offerings
USE IT Act and occupancy data
Playbook: Federal daily check-in survey
Playbook: Laptop occupancy data
Utility services
Policy and regulations
Explore policy and regulations
Acquisition policy
Aviation management policy
Federal Advisory Committee Act management
Information technology policy
Real property management policy
Travel management policy
Regulations
Federal acquisition regulations
Federal management regulations
Federal travel regulations
Small business
Explore small business
Find opportunities
Get help
How to do business with us
Key resources
Programs and eligibility
Register your business
Travel
Explore travel
Plan a trip
Per diem rates
Transportation (airfare rates, POV rates, etc.)
Lodging
Travel charge card
Travel and lodging services
E-gov travel service (ETS)
Rideshare
Travel category schedule
Federal travel regulation
Technology
Explore technology
Purchasing programs
Cloud computing services
Cybersecurity products and services
Governmentwide acquisition contracts
MAS information technology
USAccess
Government initiatives
Artificial Intelligence
Cybersecurity
Emerging citizen technology
FedRAMP
Federal identity, credentials, and access management
Robotic process automation community
Technology modernization fund
About us
Explore about us
Background and history
Overview
Mission and strategic goals
Role in presidential transitions
Careers
Discover special hiring paths
Elevate your professional career
Get an internship
Launch your career
Resources and related links
Contact us
Request a speaker
Events and training
Leadership directory
Federal Acquisition Service
Public Buildings Service
Staff offices
Newsroom
Agency blog
Congressional testimony
News releases
Speeches
Videos
  1. Home
  2. Technology
  3. Government IT initiatives
  4. Eliminate, Optimize, Automate
  5. Success stories

EOA success stories

CODY: The automation that puts an end to manual contractor reviews


Quick stats 

  • Solution: The CODY Bot
  • Solution Owner: Public Buildings Service, GSA
  • Solution Type: Unattended RPA
  • Hours Saved: 23,000+ Hours
  • Cost Avoidance: $523,000+
  • Vendors Researched: 26,000 

Our Contractor Responsibility & Award Preparation Automation project, CODY, has significantly improved the contractor vetting and award documentation process.

“Automating the Employee Hazard Assessment Certification is a groundbreaking design and use of technology for job hazard assessments. The GSA form should be used as a model hazard assessment for all government agencies.”

— PBS Office of Acquisition Management Developer, Susan Dobrosavljevic

Previously, this process required manually compiling data from multiple systems like SAM.gov, FPDS, and Pegasys, which was time-consuming and prone to error. CODY automates these tasks using Robotic Process Automation or RPA.

Three pathways were designed within CODY to streamline the contractor suitability and offer review process:

  • Path 1 - Contractor report & checklist: CODY compiles contractor data from SAM.gov and other sources to generate a vendor report and offers a checklist.
  • Path 2 Awardee memo & pegasys check: CODY prepares an awardee responsibility report, drafts a review memo, and identifies/requests the active Pegasys vendor code.
  • Path 3 Awardee memo & preparation: CODY prepares an awardee responsibility report and drafts a review memo.

Since launching in February 2023, CODY has performed over 18,000 actions, saving an estimated 16,000+ hours. The Federal Acquisition Services is implementing CODY agency-wide, projecting $423,000 in savings by replacing an external contract. For example, CODY automates daily vendor data for the TTL STR team, replacing manual processing and reducing errors. 

We also avoided $100,000 in software licensing costs by developing a custom script for file merging and adapted CODY to assist with OASIS+ vendor reviews. CODY exemplifies how strategic automation can streamline processes, empower colleagues, and deliver value to our agency and taxpayers. 

How CLARA revolutionized contract closeout at PBS


Quick Stats

  • Type: Unattended RPA
  • Solution Owner: Public Buildings Service, GSA
  • Live Date: 2/26/2021
  • Estimated Hours of Work Automated: 25,000 Annually

Contract closeout had long been a significant operational challenge across the Public Buildings Service. The process was highly manual, time-intensive, and inconsistent, requiring Contracting Officers, Budget Analysts, and CORs to reconcile data across multiple systems while managing complex financial reviews. These inefficiencies increased the risk of errors, rework, and premature closeouts, while limiting staff capacity for higher-value acquisition work.

“The goal was simple: relieve our acquisition teams of the burden of manual data sourcing and financial reconciliation. We wanted to empower them with timely financial insights, allowing them to make smarter decisions throughout the contract lifecycle. And CLARA has delivered! This bot has been a game-changer.”

— PBS Office of Acquisition Management Director, Joslann Feldpausch

To address these challenges, PBS developed CLARA, an unattended robotic process automation solution designed to streamline and standardize contract closeout activities. CLARA automates several of the most labor-intensive steps in the closeout process, including financial reviews, preparation of releases of claims, and drafting de-obligation modifications. By reducing reliance on manual data entry and judgment-based reconciliation, the solution improves accuracy and consistency across contracts.

Since implementation, CLARA has:

  • supported more than 12,000 closeout-related transactions annually and is estimated to save approximately 25,000 staff hours each year.
  • eliminated the need for a recurring monthly compliance report that previously tracked contracts closed with unresolved financial actions. 

CLARA now proactively prevents those errors from occurring, reducing downstream corrections and improving overall compliance.

CLARA demonstrates how targeted automation can modernize acquisition operations, reduce administrative burden, and strengthen financial oversight while enabling staff to focus on mission-critical work.

Accounts Payable Invoice Bot — a financial success story


Quick Stats

  • Type: Unattended RPA
  • Solution Owner: Office of the Chief Financial Officer, GSA
  • Estimated Hours Saved (annual): 1,200+
  • Cost avoidance: Estimated $2M in interest charges
  • Live Date: 1/1/2019

Timely invoice processing is essential to effective financial management, yet the Accounts Payable process previously relied on extensive manual tracking, spreadsheet analysis, and ad hoc follow-ups across multiple systems. These inefficiencies made it difficult to consistently resolve invoices before statutory due dates, resulting in significant interest payments and avoidable costs to the government.

“Interest paid by GSA has drastically fallen since this bot was put in place. We estimate this bot helped us to avoid a total of $2M in interest charges on late payments.”

— OCFO Financial Management Director, John Rich

The Accounts Payable Invoice Bot was implemented to improve: visibility, accountability, and timeliness across the invoice approval process. The solution automatically pulls Outstanding Invoice Reports each day and initiates a structured sequence of notifications to all necessary persons. Each notification includes relevant invoice and contract details, and the escalation framework ensures increasing levels of management awareness. Here’s how it works:

Day 1: Notification to COR, CO, and budget analyst about a new invoice.

Day 5 & 10: Reminders to COR, CO, and budget analyst.

Day 15: Escalation to supervisors of COR, CO, and budget analyst.

Day 20: Escalation to second-level supervisors.

Day 25: Another reminder to second-level supervisors, first-level supervisors, COR, CO, and budget analysts.

Day 30: Invoice is past due, and the issue is escalated to the zonal Financial Management Office for resolution.

As a result, interest payments have declined significantly, with an estimated cost avoidance of more than $2 million since deployment. The automation has also reduced the administrative burden on budget analysts, allowing them to focus on higher-level financial analysis and complex payment issues rather than routine monitoring activities.

This solution illustrates how automation can strengthen financial controls, improve compliance, and deliver measurable savings while supporting more effective stewardship of taxpayer resources.

Employee Hazard Assessment Certification project — a triumph of in-house innovation


Quick Stats

  • Customer: Office of Administrative Services, GSA
  • Technology: Google Apps Script, WebApp
  • Cost Avoidance: $100,000 contract
  • Hours saved: 17,000 hours annually, saved over $1 million in staff work hours

For decades, the Employee Hazard Assessment Certification, or EHAC, process relied on fragmented, manual methods that made consistent compliance with OSHA requirements and collective bargaining agreements difficult to achieve. The process required identifying employees in potentially hazardous roles, notifying them of risks, ensuring appropriate training, and tracking medical monitoring; tasks that were cumbersome and difficult to manage at scale.

Rather than pursuing a costly external system modification, an in-house automation solution was developed to support EHAC requirements through a combination of scripted data analysis and a custom WebApp. The solution analyzes employee job data to identify potential hazard exposure and presents the results in a centralized, accessible interface for process owners and safety managers.

“Automating the Employee Hazard Assessment Certification is a groundbreaking design and use of technology for job hazard assessments. The GSA form should be used as a model hazard assessment for all government agencies.”

— OAS Supervisory Program Analyst, Alicemary Leach

The WebApp supports collaboration among employees, supervisors, and safety staff to confirm hazards, schedule medical evaluations, and track required actions over time. It dynamically updates to reflect workforce changes, ensuring continued accuracy and compliance throughout the year. Thus far, the results have been remarkable:

  • Compliance — For the first time in 40 years, we are fully compliant with OSHA requirements and Union agreements.
  • Cost Savings — We avoided a $100,000 contract by developing the solution in-house.
  • Reduced Bureaucracy — The automation has streamlined the hazard assessment process, making it more efficient and less burdensome.
  • Increased Transparency — The WebApp provides a clear and accessible record of employee hazard assessments, training, and medical monitoring.
  • Significant Time Savings — The automation saves an estimated 17,000 hours annually, freeing up staff to focus on other critical tasks.
  • Cost Avoidance — Process owners estimate the automation has saved over $1 million in staff work hours.

The Employee Hazard Assessment Certification automation is a groundbreaking achievement. It’s a prime example of how in-house innovation can save money, improve efficiency, and enhance employee safety.

Print Page Email Page
Last updated: Jun 2, 2026
Top
    • Overview
    • Success stories
    • The EOA initiative

Home

  • Resources for …
    • Americans with Disabilities
    • Citizens and Consumers
    • Federal Employees
    • GSA Employees
    • Native American affairs
    • Presidential & Congressional Commissions, Boards or Small Agencies
    • Small Business
  • Governmentwide Initiatives
    • Centers of Excellence
    • Digital experience
    • Emergency response
    • Federal Cybersecurity
    • ID, Credentials, and Access Management
    • Information Quality
    • Open Data
    • Technology Modernization Fund
  • Contact Us
    • Report a website issue
  • Organization
    • Leadership Directory
    • Staff Directory
  • References
    • Annual reports
    • Plain Language
    • Budget and Performance
    • Orders & Directives
    • Forms
  • Website Information
    • A-Z Index
    • Sitemap
  • Also of Interest
    • Data.gov
    • Whitehouse.gov
  • Tools
    • eBuy
    • eLibrary
    • Contracting forecast tool
    • GSA Advantage
    • GSA Auctions
GSA logo
  • Facebook
  • X
  • LinkedIn
  • Truth Social
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • Blog
  • email

JOIN THE CONVERSATION

GSA.gov

An official website of the U.S. General Services Administration

  • Accessibility statement
  • Website Policies
  • Reports
  • Office of the Inspector General
  • No FEAR Act
  • FOIA Requests
  • Board of Contract Appeals
Looking for U.S. government information and services?
Visit USA.gov

PER DIEM LOOK-UP

1 Choose a location

Error, The Per Diem API is not responding. Please try again later.

No results could be found for the location you've entered.

Get my location

OR

OR

Rates for Alaska, Hawaii, and U.S. territories and possessions are set by the Department of Defense.

Rates for foreign countries are set by the Department of State.

2 Choose a date


OR

Rates are available between 10/1/2023 and 09/30/2026.

The End Date of your trip can not occur before the Start Date.

 
 
Additional terms and conditions

Traveler reimbursement is based on the location of the work activities and not the accommodations, unless lodging is not available at the work activity, then the agency may authorize the rate where lodging is obtained.

Unless otherwise specified, the per diem locality is defined as "all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city, including independent entities located within those boundaries."

Per diem localities with county definitions shall include"all locations within, or entirely surrounded by, the corporate limits of the key city as well as the boundaries of the listed counties, including independent entities located within the boundaries of the key city and the listed counties (unless otherwise listed separately)."

When a military installation or Government - related facility(whether or not specifically named) is located partially within more than one city or county boundary, the applicable per diem rate for the entire installation or facility is the higher of the rates which apply to the cities and / or counties, even though part(s) of such activities may be located outside the defined per diem locality.